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The Florida Reading Initiative:
Overview
The
Florida Reading Initiative (FRI) is a research-based school
wide reform effort committed to providing the professional development
and follow up support necessary for schools to achieve just that—100%
literacy! Teachers are given the background knowledge, skills and
strategies needed to teach all students. Thirteen schools in the
North East Florida Educational Consortium (NEFEC) member districts
began the FRI in year one, with twenty-seven additional NEFEC schools
joining in year two of the Initiative.
This K-12 Initiative promotes teacher inquiry, collegial
conversation and professional development. The focus is on improving
reading instruction by fostering teacher development. This project
acknowledges the importance and expertise of those who work daily
with children and promotes turning the instructional decision making
largely over to the teachers. Research indicates that attitude changes
are essential to successful school reform efforts. Those attitude
changes can only occur within a total school environment of support
and networking. Adding the requirement for principal involvement
at each school is the glue that cements the entire reform. Thus,
the Florida Reading Initiative promotes a change in teacher attitudes,
skills and practices that will positively impact student achievement
at all levels.
There are several key elements that comprise the
Florida Reading Initiative:
- Whole School Approach: The Florida
Reading Initiative requires a whole-school approach that focuses
on extensive training of school faculties in reading instruction.
If we agree that true school reform is dependent upon support
from principals, peers and district level staff, then it is imperative
that schools approach this challenge as a community. Therefore,
85% of the faculty must pledge to actively participate in order
to take part in the Initiative.
- Professional Development: A
two-week Summer Reading Academy for K-12 teachers provides in-depth
training on the complete reading process. The major components
are: phonemic awareness, reading and writing connections, language
development, content area reading, assessment and intervention.
On-going faculty meetings are held during the two-week Academy.
Discussions focus on individual student and school data. These
conversations lead to identifying struggling readers and the development
of school-wide intervention plans to address their needs.
- Continuous Assessment: Teachers
learn to utilize both formal and informal assessments as a tool
for monitoring student progress. Continuous assessment of students
allows teachers to diagnose, prescribe and identify interventions
for struggling readers.
- Follow-up Support: Each FRI
school receives follow-up support in a variety of ways. On-going
professional development is provided to meet the specific needs
of each school. Principals meet throughout the year in order to
share concerns and insights, study issues and develop ways to
support teachers. Reading coaches meet monthly in order to receive
support and guidance from each other. Meetings are focused upon
reviewing case studies of struggling readers and developing plans
for intervention. In addition both FRI staff and University personnel
make school visitations. During these visits strategies are demonstrated,
assessment and diagnosis is discussed, problems addressed, and
discussions with the principal and the reading coach occur.
- Evaluation: A third party evaluator
addresses both qualitative and quantitative data. Both the instructional
design as well as each of the supporting elements contributes
to a strong assessment of the overall results. Each year evaluation
results will be utilized to assess the effectiveness of the program.
In summary, the Florida Reading Initiative is a
process that fosters teacher development and a belief that we can
achieve 100% literacy. Through intensive research, professional
development, use of quality literature and strong follow-up and
support, the Florida Reading Initiative can provide teachers and
schools with the tools necessary to reach even our lowest achieving
students.